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Overcoming
"Learned Helplessness"
By Theresa Braford
As
a caregiver, have you ever found yourself saying the following? "I
know my husband can help dress himself but he just expects me to do it
all for him."
There
are many reasons a person may no longer do the activities that you
believe they are capable of performing. Some reasons may include the
person:
-
feeling
depressed or hopeless and may have an attitude of "giving up."
-
having
memory loss and their skills may vary depending on the day or task.
-
tiring
easily and having poor endurance.
Many
of these things can lead to a theory that psychologist Dr. Martin
Seligman Ph.D. describes as "learned helplessness". A person
may feel powerless over a situation and no longer have the motivation to
improve it.
The
best way to overcome "learned helplessness" is through
empowerment, which means "invest with power" or
"authorize". The person who is being cared for needs to feel
empowered and that they have control over some aspect of their life,
even if it is small. The caregiver can play a big role in helping their
loved one to overcome "learned helplessness" by simply
increasing their own awareness of what they do and don't do for the care
recipient. One can learn to look differently at the daily tasks done for
the loved one and ask the following questions:
-
Can
he do any aspect of this task by himself? If so, can I let him do
that?
-
Is
there a way this task could be modified to allow him to do it for
himself? How can I change this task to make it easier?
-
If
I allowed more time, would he be able to do this for himself?
-
How
does my tone of voice sound when I ask him to do something?
-
Am
I giving choices to him or am I making all the choices by myself?
Hopefully,
through these questions, you will find some answers to empower your
loved one. A different approach to daily activities may help your
loved one overcome "learned helplessness" and ultimately make
life a little easier for both you and the care recipient.
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